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Results for “Ex Post Facto Laws Complete Constitutional Law List”

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Question Constitutional Law | Judicial Review and Justiciability | ESSAY Hard

State A enacted a law requiring online political advertisers to file donor reports within 24 hours after any ad is po...

...ons carry civil penalties. A small advocacy group planned to run ads next month, but sued before posting any ad, alleging that the law violates the First Amendment. The state had sent warning letters to similar groups an...

Citations: U.S. Const. art. III, sec. 2, Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus, Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc., Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC, Roe v. Wade

Question Constitutional Law | Executive Powers | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Hard

Congress creates an agency headed by one Director who enforces federal consumer laws, seeks civil penalties, and issu...

...oval control. U.S. Const. art. II, Myers v. United States, Humphrey's Executor v. United States, Bowsher v. Synar, Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Citations: U.S. Const. art. II, Myers v. United States, Humphrey's Executor v. United States, Bowsher v. Synar, Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Question Constitutional Law | Judicial Review and Justiciability | ESSAY Hard

Four lawsuits reach federal court. In the first, voters allege that their state government is not "republican" becaus...

...on rules. In the fourth, voters allege that the same districts are an extreme partisan gerrymander under the federal Constitution. In a fifth claim joined to the same litigation, an environmental group challenges an agen...

Citations: U.S. Const. art. III, sec. 2, Baker v. Carr, Luther v. Borden, Nixon v. United States, Rucho v. Common Cause, Japan Whaling Association v. American Cetacean Society

Question Business Associations | Directors and Officers | ESSAY Medium

MetroHarvest, Inc. has a five-member board. Its bylaws require three directors for a quorum and majority approval of...

...pany "should lock down more warehouse space before prices rise." The next morning, without notice to the other directors and without a board meeting, the COO signed a seven-year, $9 million warehouse lease with Landlord...

Citations: NCBE MEE Business Associations outline, Model Business Corporation Act board-action principles

Question Supplemental - Not MEE July 2026 | Methods of Perfection | ESSAY Hard

Lender made a secured loan to Green Valley Robotics LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its chief executiv...

...ley Robotics LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its chief executive office and factory in State A. The security agreement covered all equipment, inventory, accounts, and general intangibles. Lender filed a fi...

Citations: UCC 9-301, UCC 9-307, UCC 9-310, UCC 9-502, UCC 9-504

Question Constitutional Law | First Amendment | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Medium

A city bans outdoor animal slaughter but allows the health director to grant exemptions for festivals, restaurants, a...

...bans outdoor animal slaughter but allows the health director to grant exemptions for festivals, restaurants, and "community events." The director grants several secular exemptions but denies a small religious group's req...

Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Employment Division v. Smith, Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, Fulton v. City of Philadelphia

Question Supplemental - Not MEE July 2026 | Vested and Contingent Interests | ESSAY Hard

Owner's will devises Blackacre "to my friend Alex for life, then to my niece Nora, but if Nora is not licensed as a p...

Owner's will devises Blackacre "to my friend Alex for life, then to my niece Nora, but if Nora is not licensed as a physician when Alex dies, then to my nephew Omar." When Owner dies, Alex, Nora, and Omar are alive. Nora...

Citations: Common-law future-interest classification principles

Question Constitutional Law | Judicial Review and Justiciability | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Hard

A city ordinance imposes a $10,000 civil penalty on any organization that distributes anonymous campaign flyers withi...

...s group plans to distribute anonymous flyers criticizing a candidate next week. The city attorney has sent letters to similar groups warning that the ordinance will be enforced, and the group has canceled printing while...

Citations: U.S. Const. art. III, sec. 2, Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus

Question Constitutional Law | First Amendment | ESSAY Hard

City A owns a downtown plaza connected to public sidewalks and regularly opens it for rallies, concerts, and festival...

...event would be "inconsistent with the city's image" or would "create excessive controversy." No deadline requires the official to act. A peace organization applied to hold a rally criticizing a foreign war. The city den...

Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association, Ward v. Rock Against Racism, Reed v. Town of Gilbert, Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement

Question Constitutional Law | Commerce Clause and Taxing Power | ESSAY Hard

Congress enacted the National Cyber Insurance Act. The Act requires every business with more than 25 employees to buy...

...he payment. The Act states that uninsured businesses are not acting unlawfully but must make the payment. A small manufacturer refuses to buy insurance and challenges the Act. It argues that Congress cannot force private...

Citations: U.S. Const. art. I, sec. 8, cl. 1, U.S. Const. art. I, sec. 8, cl. 3, National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co., Sonzinsky v. United States

Question Constitutional Law | Commerce Clause and Taxing Power | ESSAY Hard

State C enacted a tax on online retailers. The tax applies to retailers with more than $500,000 in annual sales to St...

...C's tax valid under the dormant Commerce Clause? Discuss substantial nexus, fair apportionment, discrimination, relation to state service...

Citations: Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., Comptroller of the Treasury v. Wynne, U.S. Const. art. I, sec. 8, cl. 3

Question Constitutional Law | Executive Powers | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Medium

During a labor emergency affecting military suppliers, the President orders federal officials to seize and operate pr...

..., the President orders federal officials to seize and operate private factories. Congress had rejected a statute authorizing such seizures and instead provided mediation procedures. Factory owners sue. Which statement be...

Citations: U.S. Const. art. II, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer

Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Right to Counsel and Trial Rights | ESSAY Hard

Malik was charged with armed robbery of a delivery driver. His defense was mistaken identity. Malik subpoenaed Jada,...

...away minutes after the robbery. Jada appeared at trial, but the judge excluded her testimony because Malik's lawyer had listed her as a witness one day late. The judge did not consider a continuance or other lesser sanct...

Citations: NCBE NextGen UBE Content Scope, Criminal Procedure, U.S. Const. amend. VI, Washington v. Texas, Chambers v. Mississippi, Brady v. Maryland, Smith v. Phillips

Question Evidence | Authentication | ESSAY Medium

Developer sues Investor for breach of a written funding agreement. Developer offers screenshots of text messages from...

...each of a written funding agreement. Developer offers screenshots of text messages from a phone number saved in Developer's phone as "Mara-Investor." In the messages, the sender refers to Developer by a childhood nicknam...

Citations: Fed. R. Evid. 901(a), Fed. R. Evid. 901(b)(1), Fed. R. Evid. 901(b)(4)

Question Criminal Law and Procedure | Constitutional Procedure | ESSAY Medium

The record contains mixed facts that support one part of the requested ruling but also suggest a limitation or defens...

...cedure: Constitutional Procedure, apply it to the material facts, and explain the likely remedy or consequence. This essay tests criminal law and procedure: Constitutional Procedure in the syllabus path Criminal Law and...

Citations: Common law criminal doctrine, Model Penal Code principles, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendment criminal procedure doctrine

Question Constitutional Law | Due Process and Equal Protection | MULTIPLE_CHOICE Medium

A state statute provides that eligible residents "shall receive" monthly disability benefits unless the agency finds...

...t accurate? The best answer recognizes both the entitlement and the flexible Mathews approach to process. U.S. Const. amend. XIV, Board of Regents v. Roth, Mathews v. Eldridge, Goldberg v. Kelly

Citations: U.S. Const. amend. XIV, Board of Regents v. Roth, Mathews v. Eldridge, Goldberg v. Kelly

Question Constitutional Law | Congressional Powers | ESSAY Hard

A House committee is investigating whether federal cybersecurity grants are being misused by state contractors. The c...

...ny about grant oversight. The committee chair publicly says, "We will expose criminals and send them to prison." The committee also states in its authorizing resolution that it is considering amendments to the grant stat...

Citations: U.S. Const. art. I, sec. 6, cl. 1, McGrain v. Daugherty, Watkins v. United States, Gravel v. United States, Eastland v. United States Servicemen's Fund, Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP

Question Constitutional Law | First Amendment | ESSAY Hard

At a rally outside city hall, an activist told a crowd, "The mayor's eviction policy is immoral. We should march to t...

..."The mayor should be politically buried for what she has done." The next morning, the activist published a blog post stating that the mayor had secretly taken cash bribes from landlords. The activist had relied on one a...

Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Brandenburg v. Ohio, Counterman v. Colorado, New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, Near v. Minnesota, Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart

Question Supplemental - Not MEE July 2026 | Child Custody | ESSAY Medium

Parents are divorcing and both seek joint legal custody and primary physical custody of their eight-year-old child. P...

...wice violated temporary orders by appearing intoxicated for parenting exchanges. Parent B also sent threatening messages to Parent A, though Parent B has never physically harmed Child. Parent A asks for sole legal custod...

Citations: NCBE MEE Subject Matter Outline, Family Law, Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act section 402